Butter Chicken Recipe: The Ultimate Guide to an Iconic Indian Dish

Butter Chicken, or Murgh Makhani, is not just a recipe—it’s an experience of indulgent flavors, velvety textures, and cultural richness. From its origins in post-partition Delhi to becoming a global phenomenon, Butter Chicken has evolved into one of the most celebrated Indian dishes worldwide. This comprehensive guide will help you recreate its magic in your kitchen with a professional touch.


Recipe Overview

AttributeDetails
CuisineIndian
Difficulty LevelMedium
Prep Time20 minutes
Marination Time1-8 hours
Cook Time40 minutes
Total Time1 hour (minimum)
Servings4
Calories per ServingApproximately 420 kcal

Ingredients

For the Chicken Marinade:

IngredientQuantity
Boneless chicken (thighs or breast)500 grams
Plain yogurt (curd)1/2 cup
Ginger-garlic paste1 tablespoon
Red chili powder1 teaspoon (adjust to taste)
Turmeric powder1/2 teaspoon
Garam masala1 teaspoon
Lemon juice1 tablespoon
Mustard oil (optional)1 tablespoon
SaltTo taste

For the Butter Chicken Gravy:

IngredientQuantity
Butter (unsalted)2 tablespoons
Oil1 tablespoon
Onion, finely chopped1 large
Tomato puree2 medium tomatoes (or 1 cup canned)
Ginger-garlic paste1 tablespoon
Cashews (soaked)1/2 cup
Red chili powder1 teaspoon
Cumin powder1 teaspoon
Coriander powder1 teaspoon
Turmeric powder1/2 teaspoon
Garam masala1 teaspoon
Kasuri methi (dried fenugreek leaves)1/2 teaspoon
Heavy cream1/2 cup
Water1 cup (adjust as needed)
SaltTo taste

For Garnishing:

IngredientQuantity
Fresh coriander leavesAs needed
CreamA swirl

Instructions

Step 1: Marinate the Chicken

  1. In a mixing bowl, combine yogurt, ginger-garlic paste, red chili powder, turmeric powder, garam masala, lemon juice, mustard oil (if using), and salt.
  2. Add the chicken pieces to the marinade and mix well to coat.
  3. Cover and refrigerate for at least 1 hour. For best results, marinate overnight to enhance the flavors.

Step 2: Cook the Chicken

  1. Heat a grill pan, skillet, or tandoor with a little oil.
  2. Cook the marinated chicken on medium heat until lightly charred and cooked through (about 8-10 minutes). Set aside.

Step 3: Prepare the Gravy

  1. Heat butter and oil in a deep pan over medium heat.
  2. Add finely chopped onions and sauté until golden brown.
  3. Stir in ginger-garlic paste and cook until the raw aroma disappears.
  4. Add pureed tomatoes and cook for 7-10 minutes, or until the mixture thickens and the oil begins to separate.
  5. Blend the soaked cashews with a little water into a smooth paste and add it to the pan.
  6. Mix in the red chili powder, cumin powder, coriander powder, turmeric powder, and garam masala. Cook for 2-3 minutes, stirring frequently.

Step 4: Combine Chicken and Gravy

  1. Add the cooked chicken pieces to the prepared gravy and mix well.
  2. Pour in 1 cup of water to adjust the gravy’s consistency. Simmer for 5-7 minutes to allow the flavors to meld.
  3. Crush kasuri methi between your palms and sprinkle it over the curry. Stir to combine.

Step 5: Finish with Cream

  1. Reduce the heat to low and stir in the heavy cream.
  2. Simmer for another 2-3 minutes to achieve a rich and creamy consistency.

Step 6: Garnish and Serve

  1. Garnish with freshly chopped coriander leaves and a swirl of cream for an elegant finish.
  2. Serve hot with naan, roti, or steamed basmati rice for a complete meal.

Pro Tips for Perfect Butter Chicken

  1. Use Chicken Thighs: They’re juicier and more flavorful than chicken breast.
  2. Char for Authentic Flavor: Grilling or charring the chicken adds a smoky flavor reminiscent of tandoori-style cooking.
  3. Don’t Rush the Tomatoes: Cook them thoroughly to remove acidity and achieve a sweet, balanced gravy.
  4. Balance the Cream: Adjust the quantity of cream based on your preference for richness.
  5. Make It Smoky: For a restaurant-style smoky flavor, place a piece of hot charcoal in a small bowl, set it in the pan, and cover the pan for a minute. Remove before serving.

Nutritional Information (Approx. Per Serving)

NutrientAmount
Calories420 kcal
Protein25 g
Carbohydrates12 g
Fat30 g
Fiber2 g
Sugar5 g
Sodium620 mg
Potassium500 mg

Why Butter Chicken is a Global Favorite

Butter Chicken’s universal appeal lies in its perfect harmony of spices, creaminess, and rich tomato gravy. Originating in Delhi in the 1950s, it was created as a way to repurpose leftover tandoori chicken. Over the decades, it has evolved into a dish synonymous with Indian cuisine, cherished by food lovers worldwide.


Unique Twist: Butter Chicken Memory

Enhance the experience of cooking and serving Butter Chicken by sharing the story behind its origin or pairing it with a themed dinner night. Light candles, play traditional Indian music, and turn the evening into a cultural journey. Such thoughtful touches can elevate the meal from a dish to a memorable experience.


Final Thoughts

Butter Chicken is more than just a dish; it’s an experience that captures the essence of Indian culinary artistry. This recipe offers you the chance to recreate the magic of a restaurant-style Butter Chicken in your own kitchen. With its vibrant flavors, rich texture, and irresistible aroma, it’s bound to become a favorite in your household. Try it today and savor the taste of authentic Indian cuisine!

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